Introduction
Currently available NMS products have earned a poor reputation because of their cost, bulk and awkward interfaces. They lacked the ability to comprehensively manage every facet of the devices resources, services, or events they supported.
Regarded mostly as frameworks for component-like network software tools; they were theoretical successes but practical failures. All too often, customers discarded NMS, in favour of management software bundled with devices, servers, operating systems or applications which come –significantly- short of achieving true NMS technology goals.
Some customers went even as far as developing their own custom scripts to meet their own proprietary management criteria. NMS vendors are having to go back to the drawing boards. Despite all of the challenges enterprises and Service Providers alike are recognizing the need to deploy IP management systems as fast as they can to create differentiation and increase revenues. Network management systems are quickly becoming a key networking technology through which new investments as well as key decisions by MIS managers are committed. It is estimated that the market for network management software systems could be reaching $6.6 Billion in 2006 annually and for the United States market alone.
The Network Management market is looking for convergent NMS solutions
There is an increasing demand for the convergence of performance, fault, configuration, security, and availability management solutions today. This is also true at the network management services Level, where convergence of traffic bandwidth management, CPU and Memory resource management, Content and Application management, IP Protocol Process management, Topology management, and Assets and Inventory management and so on. It is also sought at the Protocols management levels where convergence of MPLS, VPNs, OSPF, Frame-Relay, and QoS management to name a few are increasingly critical.
Network and IT executives and administrators, as well as service-provider operations support staff managers seeking an enlightened long-term view of how to invest in management solutions, will have to face and exploit these dynamics as they plan for the near and long-term future. Many IT buyers today wrestle with what solutions to invest in – and how the solutions complement each other – or whether they overlap and duplicate functionality.
Competitive pressures in the fault-management market, competitive pressures in the performance-management market, management processes for troubleshooting and the need to support contextual interdependencies are then the four drivers uniquely behind this convergence. Yet another driver remains, one affecting the management industry even more broadly. This is the desire to consolidate management investments along areas of greater efficiency. For instance, how many intelligent agents and probes will IT be willing to invest in? How can the already extravagant number be reduced? Clearly, if a single investment in polling and instrumentation can address fault and performance management, the cost and administrative savings, as well as the minimized impact on network performance, all argue that this is a winning scenario.
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What is needed is an NMS platform that provides by design- a framework for Convergence.
This platform should internally be composed of an already integrated set of Modules. With each Module being network and network management process centric.
SmartMIB is such NMS Platform
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Along the way, as advances have been made in fault management, root-cause solutions and other types of advanced analytics, the market has become increasingly confused by a variety of terms that often mean different things to different people. These terms, and the ambivalence surrounding them, has also led to convenient marketing campaigns by vendors seeking to differentiate themselves in a manner that, has only added to the high volume of confusion.
Isolating single point of failures, often achieved through event correlation. This “single point” of failure can be a device, or a component of a device, or an application, or a line. “Failure” can mean metrics for availability — IP node up or down — or more complex behavioural aberrations, including those sensitive to performance, user experience and service impact.
Carriers Believe IP Management is the Key to Success
With demand for Web hosting, Internet access, and other IP services soaring, managing IP networks has become a critical requirement for carriers. Carriers and Service Providers look to support billing, provisioning, and customer care for IP networks. There is the clear expectation that IP management systems will create a solid foundation for growth by reducing provisioning cycles, enhancing billing capabilities, and increasing customer satisfaction.
OFF-The-Shelf IP Management is not ready For Prime Time
Because existing systems can’t easily be upgraded to meet the demands of IP networks, carriers and Service Providers have gone in search of off-the-shelf IP management systems. But carriers and Service Providers have found that IP management tools available today require huge integration efforts and lack scale and maturity. In particular, customer demand for dynamic service provisioning has left them wanting for a more robust IP provisioning tools.
Carriers and Service Providers Invest in Custom Coding to Get Up and Running Quickly
Time-to-market pressures, immature tools available today, and a drive to create concrete differentiation have prompted carriers and Service Providers to build home-grown IP management tools.
Today’s Management Strategies Lack Vision
Over the next few years, carriers and Service Providers will make significant inroads in solving their IP management challenges as software vendors like Syndesis and Orchestream deliver robust provisioning tools and IP quality of service (QoS) standards get baked. However, It is believed that the IP management solutions that carriers and Service Providers will bring to market will address only a narrow segment of their future management requirements. Planned IP management solutions won’t position carriers and Service Providers for future growth because they are:
• Internally focused. Carriers will build IP provisioning, billing, and customer care management systems for their own networks -- but these tools will not offer management features across multiple networks. AT&T’s internal systems will be useless when Gillette demands performance monitoring across multiple carriers.
• Proprietary by design. Carriers expect to create differentiation by customizing off-the-shelf tools, but this approach will further limit interoperability between carriers or between the managed zones within an enterprise. If a carrier modifies the way front-office apps like Remedy accept trouble tickets, it will take weeks of custom coding before any partner can link to its customer care system -- even if the partner also uses Remedy software.
• Inflexible. Carriers have built management systems by cobbling together best-of-breed software packages with spaghetti code. The result? Innovation rates plummet because making any change requires launching a full-scale integration project. To upgrade to the latest version of Portal Software’s billing software, a carrier will need to recode all the links between Portal’s software and other packaged software in the OSS.
• Insecure. Traditionally NMS and the SNMP protocol have been synonymous with clear text open community strings being transferred on the wire as well as saved in the databases of NMS applications without any encryption. In other words; Known and widely used NMS applications are severely unsecured. Historically “compromised security” was sold to customers as the cost of doing network management. Security of SNMP was introduced through SNMP Version 3. Hence the significance of SNMPv3 support is really critical for building secured solutions. It is interesting to mention here that NO serious SNMPv3 based NMS application solutions are available in the market today
E-Business Shatters Today’s internally Focused Management Model
Carriers’ myopic focus on internal management systems will keep them from thriving in an eBusiness world where companies form and disband partnerships frequently. E-Business will force carrier management systems to be more outward facing as:
• Extranets demand multi-carrier environments. Instead of connecting partners with a mishmash of networks that offer different service-level agreements (SLAs), Clients will force carriers to partner for out-of-region access and deliver a single global SLA. To do this, UUNET will need software that can monitor and manage service over its own VPN network, as well as over the last-mile links from other carriers.
• E-Marketplaces require dynamic partner support. Net marketplaces will expect carriers to be able to add or delete partners instantly, even if these partners reside on different carrier networks. If e-STEEL asks AT&T to set up a partner link in Tokyo, AT&T’s system must be able to communicate in real time with NTT’s management system to request and provision a VPN circuit.
• Telecom specialists need an end-to-end view of the customer. Leading carriers will be best-of-breed specialists in one segment, not mediocre in many. Specialists like Akamai in content delivery, Exodus in hosting, and Yipes in metro access will need software that provides an end-to-end management view of the customer -- no matter how many carriers are involved in the complete solution. SmartMIB is designed to provide the end-to-end management view solution.
IP Management Systems Must Expand Their Scope
To meet customer demand for multi-carrier connections and drive overall growth, carriers must deploy next-generation IP management systems that:
• Interface with other carriers. Carriers connect to each other only when necessary and spend months developing proprietary connections. E-Business will require more fluid management systems that enable carriers to dynamically set up and tear down partnerships. When FTD wants to link up with a tulip grower in Holland, it won’t wait months for Genuity to build a connection to KPN. Instead, it will look for a provider that can dynamically set up links with multiple carriers.
• Deliver QoS across many networks. Carriers currently offer “best they’ve got” or “best effort” services -- with SLAs disappearing when a customer moves off-Net. Future systems must allow carriers to provision, monitor, and troubleshoot a tiered priority service across one or many carriers’ backbones and provide multi-carrier performance guarantees.
• Distinguish between different types of applications. Carriers and Service Providers have traditionally charged for their services on the basis of bandwidth, usage, or distance. As IP services gain traction, carriers and Service Providers will look to boost revenues through application-aware billing. Instead of charging a flat rate for a DSL line, Qwest will need a system that can bill for a 15-minute Sega gaming session with gold priority.
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IP management systems to expand their scope:
Competitive Analysis Data
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Current Internal based management systems |
SmartMIB management system |
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Management Focus |
Monitors Only within Campus |
Monitors across multiple carrier networks or Campuses |
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Proprietary Management Design |
Proprietary by design. Manages only proprietary hardware devices |
Un-proprietary by design. Manages all devices that are industry compliant |
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Flexibility of Management Design |
Inflexible. Requires heavy integration |
Very flexible as it is open source in terms of the management processes |
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Secured Management Traffic |
Most applications lack support for securing management traffic. |
Administrator control over what to secure and when to secure the specific management traffic |
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Selective Device based Security |
Not Possible |
This is a feature available by design |
Competitive Analysis Data:
Management Application Performance, Management Services Delivery, and User Roles
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Current Internal based management systems |
SmartMIB Multicarrier Management system |
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Performance Management |
Monitors a single network ONLY |
Monitors across multiple carrier networks |
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Network QoS Capabilities |
Two tiers of service |
Many tiers of service |
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Network Service Accounting |
Flat rate |
Could be structured on one or more of the following: Usage-, content-, and/or quality-based |
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SLA guarantees |
On-Net only (within the specific Campus) |
On-Net and off-Net (Across multiple campuses and networks) |
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Network Services Provisioning |
None |
Structured and Configurable: Manually or Dynamically automated |
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Network Logical Grouping |
Flat Grouping. Or effectively No grouping of devices; if its in the inventory, a device is managed the same way! |
Grouping is layered/structured across services as well as managed elements. Administrator configurable managed zones. |
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Management Policy Provisioning |
A single policy (management Process) for all managed elements. Typically a default hard coded |
Different Policies provisioning per logical subset of managed elements and/or topology |
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User Roles |
Application Feature based User Roles. Typically independent of the actual management processes and logical grouping of managed devices |
Application plus Network Zoning and logical grouping User Roles; That is Application Users have control over both the management processes and |
Competitive Analysis Data:
Approach to management processes and traffic scalability, adaptability, time lining, and Real-Time Alarms views
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Current Internal based management systems |
SmartMIB Multi-carrier Management system |
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Scalability of Management traffic |
SNMP traffic Cannot be scaled |
Control could be exercised by the Administrators down to the SNMP Requests level |
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Network management processes adaptability and modification |
This is NOT possible as the polling engines in the back ends are hard coded |
This is possible using our proprietary SOS Language |
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Network management processes Time lining |
Not Possible |
This is a feature available by design |
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Event-Driven management |
Limited and static. Supported by very few features within the application |
This is possible and available by design with the appropriate read-write access to the management script(s) |
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Result-Driven management |
Limited and static. Supported by very few features within the application |
This is possible and available by design with the appropriate read-write access to the management script(s) |
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Real-Time Journal Reports |
Not Supported |
Supported with the ability to control the journal messages and according to how the administrators classify those messages |
Presentation and Context
Presentation and context is analogous to goal-seeking in human beings. This is an area of tremendous investment and differentiation for performance and root cause oriented Service Providers.
Increasingly, Service Providers are recognizing that graphical user interfaces (GUI) and reports should support users of a specific background who have to make decisions. In other words, the industry is evolving towards contextual, role based presentation. And once again, depending on your needs, you might favour out-of-the-box GUIs and reports, or easily customisable solutions.
Here are some specific questions being asked:
1. Do the GUI’s support an appropriate range of operational functions, from operator to administrator, to manager and director?
2. Can they provide a common frame of reference for both the Service Desk or Help Desk user and the Operations Center? Similarly, can they help enable common decision-making across domain expertise – typically network, application and systems specialists?
3. Do they support or model business-related impact? Are they appropriately designed for more senior executives, up to, and including in some cases, CIO and CFO-level users?
4. Do they bridge the gap between component management, infrastructure management, and the delivery of services with service level agreements in place?
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